Most of the thinking on climate policy integration draws from environmental policy integration epi. Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in. Mitigation refers to any activities that reduce the overall concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in ethiopia 2. Actions by individuals or systems to avoid, withstand, or take advantage of current and projected climate changes and impacts. Ethiopias gdp compared to a baseline scenario by 26% by 2015, and by up to 10% by 2045. The potential to adjust in order to minimize negative impact and maximize any benefits from changes in climate is known as adaptive capacity. Climate change adaptation and mitigation in ecosystems dtu orbit.
Present situation describe the present situation in relation to co 2 emissions, including any relevant disadvantages or constraints resulting from historical, geographical andor socioeconomic factors which may have influenced this indicator area. The paper includes an inventory of regional ghg emissions, recommendations for a regional approach to address climate change, and a summary of current efforts in the san diego region. Ghana national climate change adaptation strategy nccas. Prepared for the highlevel conference on world food security.
Prospect theory, mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Pdf evaluating the cost of flood damage based on changes. Project documents and reports have been used to gain indepth knowledge about the carp project and the. Mitigation, therefore, attends to the causes of climate change, while a daptation addresses its impacts.
Since the publication of the first edition, important new research findings have been gathered and natural events have continued to highlight the need for action. Energy strategies for mitigation, on november 26, 2019 under its distinguished lecture series. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects. The key difference between climate change adaptation and mitigation is that adaptation refers to the actions taken to reduce the negative consequences of changes in the climate whereas mitigation refers to efforts to limit the emission of greenhouse gases. Integrating adaptation and mitigation in climate change. Mitigation involves actions reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. Agriculture is not only a fundamental human activity put at risk by climate change. Climate change mitigation are actions to limit the magnitude andor rate of longterm climate change. Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change.
Natural resources management and environment department, fao, rome. The citys climate change adaptation strategy details our work on preparing for those impacts. Cities and municipalities are therefore at the frontline of adaptation. Secondly, ghanas economy relies heavily on climate sensitive sectors mainly on agriculture, energy and forestry. The tar confirmed that we are locked into a pattern of change, and some adaptation is inevitable. Climate change mitigation means avoiding and reducing emissions of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere to prevent the planet from warming to more extreme temperatures. It expands the scope of the first edition in the areas of mitigation and adds important new information on adaptation to climate change.
Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. A series of coherent and integrated development policies in the area of safeguarding food security and rural livelihoods, while implementing adaptation and mitigation. The purpose of the climate change mitigation and adaptation white paper s to inform the i development of san diego forward. Climate change mitigation and adaptation white paper. Operations for climate change adaptation and mitigation.
The national climate change adaptation and mitigation strategy enammc now published, represents a turning point in mozambiques response to the challenges of climate change, indica ting a clear set the strategic actions to be implemented so that mozambique is able to ensure a. Fourth, we present evidence from locallevel climate change initiatives in indonesia and vietnam, and examine whether and how they pursue both adaptation and mitigation. Building on these insights, topic 4 presents nearterm response options that could help achieve such strategic goals. It is also a major driver of environmental and climate change itself, as it has the largest human impact on land and water resources. Columbia law school the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the u. Climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability. Climate change mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Makerere university centre for climate change research and innovation. Nearterm adaptation and mitigation actions will differ across sectors and regions, reflecting development status, response. Adaptation as a response to change must be appropriate to specific hazards or threats in a given period of time. Assisted in development of an adaptation and optimization strategy. A sensitivity analysis shows that the magnitude of climate change impacts on economic growth, the rate of adaptation, and the dynamic interaction between.
The benefits of climate change mitigation are estimated for the. Confronting climate change and population growth effects on nyc sewer and wastewater systems, nycdep, ny developed and executed a plan to study and address pressures on nycs wastewater infrastructure, including population growth, global climate change, and sea level rise. Mcnamara, the university of queensland introduction this brief summarises some recent critiques of our responses to climate change and highlights the ways in which the global poor, who will. Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation initiatives for. Various types of adaptation can be distinguished, including anticipatory and reactive adaptation, private and public adaptation, and autonomous and planned adaptation.
Adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change. Climate change mitigation and resilience this guideline addresses the estimation and management of the projects greenhouse gas ghg emissions, analysis and management of the risks of climate change for the project, and the projects role in climate change adaptation. While climate change is a global issue, it is felt on a local scale. Scotland presented the analysis for all measures in full detail in a table format, and. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to thee ffects of climate change on the environment and doi. Technologies to support climate change adaptation in. Such reduction may be achieved by1 increasing the capacity of carbonsinks through reforestation, and not allowing ocean to. Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation. This climate change mitigation strategy sets out how city of. Its aim is to reduce future climate change by slowing the rate of increase in or even reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Mitigation measures are those actions that are taken to reduce and curb greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation measures are based on reducing vulnerability to the effects of climate change.
Mitigation and adaptation planning of climate change in. Climate change impact assessment and adaptation under. Climate change adaptation means altering our behavior, systems, andin some casesways of life to protect our families, our economies, and the environment in. Climate change mitigation an overview sciencedirect topics. Difference between climate change adaptation and mitigation. Two main responses have emerged in recent decades to deal with climate change. Need for integration of mitigation and adaptation frameworks into sustainable development planning addressing climate change can be considered an integral element of sustainable development policies. Energy strategies for mitigation ovember 26, 2019 the institute of strategic studies islamabad issi organized a public talk titled, climate change. When it comes to tackling climate change to prevent the impacts it causes in the different systems of the planet, the human being applies two types of measures. Whats the difference between climate change mitigation. Topic 3 demonstrates the need and strategic considerations for both adaptation and globalscale mitigation to manage risks from climate change. Those approaches of climate change mitigation and adaptation planning provide better understanding on the usage of planning in any different levels of mitigation and adaptation and its limitation.
Discussion of climate change impact, vulnerabilities, and adaptation technology needs. Impacts of climate change on lakes and reservoirs dynamics and restoration policies. Responses to climate change fall into two main types. Across many of the relevant sectors as well as government departments and ministries. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already. Quantifying the economic risks of climate change nature. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human anthropogenic emissions of. This document aims to offer a synthesis and discussion of the methodological process and results of implementing climate change adaptation case study research, reporting on the key messages and lessons learnt through a critical comparison of case studies that equally accounts for the stakeholders. Mitigation remains a priority for the international community, since the degree of adaptation.
Again, the development of a national climate change adaptation stragegy has been agreed on as a trigger under the natural resources and environmental governance programme in ghana. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. In order to design appropriate climate policies, a deep understanding of the decision processes related to mitigation and adaptation behaviour is indispensable. Climate change mitigation is a longterm measure aiming to reduce the amount of anthropogenic human emissions of ghg fisher et al. Climate change and other sustainable development policies are often, but not always, synergistic. Together, these countries account for over 80% of global ghg emissions. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. Addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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